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Senin, 14 April 2014

How To Manage Your 401K Investments For Retirement

By Anita Ortega


Saving for retirement is very important. Many people are afraid of being in a vulnerable position where they are old and can no longer work, without enough money to live on. To avoid this situation, financial planners recommend that you start saving and investing for your golden years as soon as possible. Many people use 401k investments to reach their retirement goals.

Contributions for the plan are deducted from the paycheck of the employee before taxation. This means that the funds are tax-deferred until they are withdrawn during retirement. The amount that you may contribute to a plan annually is limited to a certain maximum pre-tax amount. Currently, the maximum is $17,500 as of 2013. These types of plans became popular when employers started to move away from the traditional defined benefit pension plans. Other alternative contribution pension plans include the 403(b) and the 401(a) plans, which offer higher annual limits than the 401(k).

Many financial experts recommend that you pay careful attention to your mix of assets and how much is invested in certain funds of various risk measures. Diversifying your assets is usually a good way to ride out volatility in the market. This means that you should have a portion of your assets invested in stocks while others are invested in bonds or other investments like real estate. It is wise to review your asset classes regularly to measure their performance.

Almost all employers impose restrictions on employees for withdrawing contributions from the plan while a person is still working with the company and they are less than 59 years old. Any withdrawals that are permitted before this time are subject to excise taxes amounting to ten percent of the amount withdrawn. This includes any withdrawals made to pay for expenses due to financial hardship, so it is important to keep this in mind before you make early withdrawals.

Once you begin making contributions, it is a good idea to save as much as you can for retirement, starting as early in your working years as you possibly can. Many people wonder how much they should be saving. Financial experts tend to give different advice on this, however, the common suggestion is to save 15 percent of your salary.

It is important not to make emotional decisions with your money as a reaction to events in the market. Financial advisors suggest that it is better to have an overall diversified allocation, and stick with it whatever the market is doing.

Sometimes, if a person has started saving late for retirement, they may want to catch up to reach the level they should be at. There was a law passed in 2006 that allows workers who are over the age of 50 to increase the amount of their contributions to their 401(k) plans.

Remember that most retirees draw their retirement income from several sources. These include Social Security, pension plans and other retirement accounts they may have. It can also include real estate and their own personal savings.




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