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Kamis, 18 Februari 2016

Examples Of Alternative Investments And How They Work

By James Collins


The most common investment ideas are stocks, pre-packaged products, bonds and exchange traded funds, among others in that categories. However, there are excellent examples of alternative investments that provide better returns and greater financial security. While these alternatives were left to the wealthiest individuals and institutions, they are becoming increasingly accessible to the common man.

Trading for Private Equity firms takes place in boardrooms as opposed to listing in stock markets. Private equity firms invest in different markets and use the same model to raise funds for other investment opportunities. The firms get their returns from investing in start-ups, venture capital engagements and providing funds for other companies to grow. At the end of a transaction, they will deduct management and performance fees to determine the returns going to investors. They also recover their money through IPOs and profits from the capitalized companies.

Another excellent example of alternate investment is direct investment in private companies. The investor provides seed capital to the firm through angel investing. Direct investment is similar to assisting start-ups to grow. The rate of return is not predictable. While some start-ups perform well, others fail leading to heavy losses. A small time investor is also capable of putting money directly into a company because not all start-ups require thousands of dollars.

Venture capitalists are making a lot of money away from the eyes of the public. This model allows a person to invest in an existing company. Unlike a start-up, these existing companies have operations and require strategic investment to grow their operations. Their portfolio and performance record cannot support a credit application through formal banking or credit routes. Some of these venture capital moves fail leading to heavy losses.

Real assets are an exclusive club whose entry is guided by personal interest and the pride of owning a particular item. Some of the assets that fit into this category are coins, real estate, precious metal and agricultural land. Art, wine, baseball cards and rare coins also fall into this category. It is possible to buy the real assets directly or through a company that trades in the assets.

There are similarities between private equity and hedge funds. Their focus during investment differentiates these companies. Hedge funds target macro-trends, distressed assets, equity long-short and arbitrages, among others in similar categories. Hedge funds allow easier access to funds by investors through liquidity and a higher frequency of redemption. The firms are also used to raise money by other companies.

Debt investment is increasing in size and giving investors excellent returns. The debts are neither traded publicly nor are they rated by credit agencies. The aim is to provide cash to private companies to keep their operations running at a commission. The deal is sealed using mezzanine debt or promissory notes. It allows a company to maintain a steady cash flow and maintain its operations despite owning or being owed money through supplies.

Alternate investment works by shielding operations from the public which reduces chances of speculative trade. There are losses to be made if a trader or company fails to perform due diligence before investing. Profit margins for real assets are diminished because the segment rides more on prestige and security in holding the asset.




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