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Rabu, 18 September 2013

Risk Assessment for Health and Safety

By Morgan Green


Risk assessment is a meticulous inspection of anything within a work environment that could cause harm to individuals. Making a checklist of any precautions needed to maintain a safe environment or setting up additional safety precautions to avoid the potential for risks as much as possible basically describes a risk assessor's job. Reasonable care should be taken to ensure that safety controls measures are in place by risk assessors, but they cannot be expected to eliminate all potential safety risks.

Competence Stages

Being realistic can help someone who wants to become a risk assessor work toward becoming competent in their field without trying to reach perfection. This typically involves being detail-oriented and focused while conducting their duties. Like with any new experience it takes time for most individuals to become comfortable with performing their task well. Gaining competence usually comes in gradual stages. Maslow's four stages of competence development model explains how an individual can achieve their goals once they reach a level of confidence and familiarity with the training they're receiving.

First Stage

Stage 1- Describes a person who is unconsciously incompetent. He or she has no knowledge of their job duties and what it involves. The individual at this stage will not yet be able to grasp how performing certain skills can benefit them when they are conducting a risk assessment job.

Second Stage

Stage 2- The individual becomes consciously incompetent. He or she acknowledges that they don't possess the proper knowledge or skills required. This will motivate them to take necessary measures to learn the ins and outs of their field. The individual training to be a risk assessor will honestly analyse their strengths and weaknesses and make necessary improvements in the required skills they will need to use effectively.

Third Stage

Third stage- you complete the initial stages of learning. The individual has successfully completed their training course and is now considered to be consciously competent. The individual continues to make visible progress by quickly remembering appropriate actions to take when they encounter various risk assessment situations.

Fourth Stage

Stage 4- Becoming unconsciously competent is when the individual has repeatedly performed risk assessments jobs to the point where it becomes automatic. They are consistent in the most minor details of risk assessment, and make very few or no mistakes at all while performing their job.

Learning

A professional risk assessor needs to continue to learn different aspects of their field to time. When it comes to safety, a risk assessor can never take the attitude that he or she can't learn anything new. Refresher courses providing additional training are often required to ensure that a professional risk assessor continues to do his or her inspections by set guidelines and won't take short cuts when applying safety precautions on a work site.

Risk Assessment

According to guidelines, the only qualification required to perform a risk assessment is for the person involved to be competent. The assessor should be able to analyse any risks in relation to work activities. They should also possess the authority and the expertise to collect all the relevant data as well as possess the skills and knowledge to make informative decisions about how to control exposure.




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