When pipelines that crude oil passes through are blocked, there is a likelihood that massive losses will be realized because not the required amount will be passing through the lines at a time. Paraffin removal ensure there is a smooth flow all time round. No approach is globally accepted on how to remove it, but different ideas have been put in place with various degrees of success.
Some methods had to be done away with because they were not efficient enough. Professionals are still trying to come up with one process that will be accepted the world over as the primary method of successful cleaning. It has been hard for many because devising a way that will break down the different compositions at various levels has not been easy. Producers have to result to using more than two methods which in itself might be expensive and counter-productive. Some possible ways used and have been there for a long time have been discussed here.
The wax can be physically scrubbed off from the walls of the pipes as long as you have the right instruments to do so. The use of this method does not inhibit the production or any other process that is related, and hence they both can take place at the same time. The only drawback is that it does not give a lasting solution and thus has to be done from time to time so that the pipes do not block
Another way is through the use of thermal techniques which have also been in use as long as scrapping. It is an easy way to removing the wax deposits and even less costly as long as the operators make sure that optimal temperatures points are reached, and all the deposits are melted.
Different people have also used heat and water. The problem arises when it becomes hard to spread an equal amount of heat through the whole pipeline so that the removal is uniform. This method usually works in tandem with the mechanical means to ensure lasting results.
Wax chemicals can be treated in such a way that by use of some chemicals, they can change from the solid state to liquid. It is easy to direct the liquid substance out so that it leaves room for enough crude oil to pass through as required. This is not an approach that can stand alone and so it is advisable to perform it with another.
Producers can make use of organic materials that will break the paraffin in several compartments for easy removal. As such there will be no solid particles that will form on the walls of the well because the formulae of the oil have been interrupted leading to easy removal.
Each method described above has an environment that suits it. As a producer who has several wells, it is prompt that you carry out research first to know which one is best for you. Their application also varies depending on the level of success attached to each method. When you have all the information, it is when you can decide on which one to use.
Some methods had to be done away with because they were not efficient enough. Professionals are still trying to come up with one process that will be accepted the world over as the primary method of successful cleaning. It has been hard for many because devising a way that will break down the different compositions at various levels has not been easy. Producers have to result to using more than two methods which in itself might be expensive and counter-productive. Some possible ways used and have been there for a long time have been discussed here.
The wax can be physically scrubbed off from the walls of the pipes as long as you have the right instruments to do so. The use of this method does not inhibit the production or any other process that is related, and hence they both can take place at the same time. The only drawback is that it does not give a lasting solution and thus has to be done from time to time so that the pipes do not block
Another way is through the use of thermal techniques which have also been in use as long as scrapping. It is an easy way to removing the wax deposits and even less costly as long as the operators make sure that optimal temperatures points are reached, and all the deposits are melted.
Different people have also used heat and water. The problem arises when it becomes hard to spread an equal amount of heat through the whole pipeline so that the removal is uniform. This method usually works in tandem with the mechanical means to ensure lasting results.
Wax chemicals can be treated in such a way that by use of some chemicals, they can change from the solid state to liquid. It is easy to direct the liquid substance out so that it leaves room for enough crude oil to pass through as required. This is not an approach that can stand alone and so it is advisable to perform it with another.
Producers can make use of organic materials that will break the paraffin in several compartments for easy removal. As such there will be no solid particles that will form on the walls of the well because the formulae of the oil have been interrupted leading to easy removal.
Each method described above has an environment that suits it. As a producer who has several wells, it is prompt that you carry out research first to know which one is best for you. Their application also varies depending on the level of success attached to each method. When you have all the information, it is when you can decide on which one to use.
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