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Kamis, 18 Juni 2015

Dealing With Student Loan Debt

By Freida Michael


Changing financial fortunes and additional responsibilities is likely to make the repayment of student debts a challenge. The difficulty persists even after attempting to defer repayment as well as taking advantage of forbearance. The consequences of defaulting are too grave to consider. It is time to think about student loan debt management and adjustment programs under the management of federal government.

Though the standard repayment period is ten years or 120 months, this period can be extended based on a set criterion. You also may be eligible for income based repayment where your monthly due is pegged on your earning. The options include your level of income and the fact that you could have gone back to school through more loans.

A person who has recently taken another education loan is eligible for Pay As You Earn. This program limits your repayment installments to 10 percent of your disposable income. If there is a balance even after making the required number of repayments, you qualify for federal forgiveness that wipes off the balance. You will need to make 120 payments to qualify for forgiveness. This provides financial relief beyond ensuring that you have more money at your disposal.

To benefit from Pay As You Earn/PAYE, you must show evidence of financial difficulty. Beyond that, you must have received your first federal loan on or any date after October 1st 2007. PAYE is only available to those who have either Federal Direct or Direct Consolidation loans as of 1st October 2011. This is enough evidence that you are facing difficulty paying and are ready to wipe out the debt.

Education debts can be managed easily through the Income Based Repayment Plan. This is a program originated and managed by the federal government. Under the program, your monthly repayment cannot go beyond 15 percent of your disposable income. At the end of the agreed repayment period, which is 120, 240 or 300 installments, the balance is forgiven.

Qualification for Income Based Repayment depends on your special circumstances. Your income and number of dependents reduces the amount you pay which is obviously lower than payments under the standard ten years plan. The amount is also compared to your income after adjustment based on family size. A higher debt ratio will increase your eligibility for the plan.

Income Based Repayment is usually hinged on the number of dependents and your total income. It means that you will not be making payments based on interest rates. The cap is placed on 10 or 15 percent of your discretionary income computed purely on the basis of number of dependents and income. Despite the fact that interest continues to accumulate, your balance will be forgiven after making the necessary payments.

Defaulting on student loans comes with grave consequences that would better be avoided. You will be considered to have defaulted if you fail to make payments over a 270 days period. There are lenient repayment plans that can help you avoid penalties and default.

Some of the excellent repayment and management plans besides the Standard Payment Plan are Contingent Payment Plan, Pay As You Earn, Guaranteed Payment, Extended Payment Plan and Income Based Repayment. Consultants in management of education loans make it easy to choose a plan that fits your financial situation. These plans are designed to ease your financial burden and keep you away from default.




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